Gamma Telescope

They are being used to preform gamma-ray in astronomy observations form the Earth's orbit.   
It has the shortest  waves but has the high​est energy in the  electromagnetic spectrum. In the 1960's satellites were designed to detect gamma rays from nuclear testing. 

InfraRed Telescope

This telescope is used to infrared light to detect celestial bodies. It also takes a part in the  electromagnetic spectrum. In the a guy named  discovered this telescope. It is also an optimized use for in infrared in astronomy. 

Radio Telescope

It telescope focuses the incoming radio waves on a antenna. It absorbs and transmits the waves to a amplifier. They are much less effective by turbulence in the atmosphere, clouds, and the weather. Radio telescopes can see through interstellar dust clouds that obscure visible wavelengths.